FS-2700-4m Special Use Permit for Archaeological Investigations

Special Use Administration

FS-2700-4m Special Use Permit for Archeaological Investigations

OMB: 0596-0082

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Use Code: #USE_CODE#

FS-2700-4m (XX/202X)
OMB No. 0596-0082

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
FOREST SERVICE
SPECIAL USE PERMIT FOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS



9. Activities authorized:
Consulting: Project-specific
Consulting: Blanket (non-ground-disturbing survey only) Academic Research (consulting activities not authorized) Nonground-disturbing activities (such as surveys)
Non-ground-disturbing activities that include limited testing (e.g., shovel tests or scrapes)
Ground-disturbing activities (e.g., excavation or collection) involving archaeological resources more than 100 years old.
Ground-disturbing activities (e.g., excavation or collection) involving archaeological resources 100 years old or less.

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10. Legal description of National Forest System lands authorized for use (hereinafter “the permit area”):

From:

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11. Permit term:

To:

12. Name and address of the curatorial facility in which collections, records, data, photographs, and other
documents resulting from activities conducted under this permit shall be deposited for permanent preservation
on behalf of the United States Government:

I. GENERAL TERMS

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A. AUTHORITY. This permit is issued pursuant to [authority], 36 CFR Part 251, Subpart B, 36 CFR Part
296, the Uniform Rules and Regulations of the Antiquities Act of 1906, 43 CFR Part 3, and applicable
Forest Service policies and procedures and is subject to their provisions.
B. AUTHORIZED OFFICER. The authorized officer for this permit is the Forest or Grassland
Supervisor, a District Ranger, or the Station, Institute, or Area Director with delegated authority pursuant to
Forest Service Manual 2700.
C. ANNUAL REVIEW. If this permit is issued for more than one year, it shall be reviewed annually by the
authorized officer.

D. CONTINUATION OF USE AND OCCUPANCY. This permit is not renewable. The holder may
request an extension of this permit for a limited, specified period to complete activities authorized under
this permit. Requests for an extension must be submitted in writing at least one month before expiration of
this permit.

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E. AMENDMENT. This permit may be amended in whole or in part by the Forest Service when, at the
discretion of the authorized officer, such action is deemed necessary or desirable to incorporate new terms
that may be required by law, regulation, the applicable land management plan, or projects and activities
implementing the land management plan pursuant to 36 CFR Part 218. Any amendments to this permit
under this clause must be in writing and must be signed and dated by the authorized officer.
F. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS, REGULATIONS, AND OTHER LEGAL REQUIREMENTS. In
exercising the privileges granted by this permit, the holder shall comply with all present and future federal
laws and regulations and all present and future state, county, and municipal laws, regulations, and other
legal requirements that apply to the permit area, to the extent they do not conflict with federal law,
regulations, or policy. The Forest Service assumes no responsibility for enforcing laws, regulations, and
other legal requirements that fall under the jurisdiction of other governmental entities.

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G. NON-EXCLUSIVE USE. The use and occupancy authorized by this permit are not exclusive. The
Forest Service reserves the right of access to the permit area, including a continuing right of physical entry
to the permit area for inspection, monitoring, or any other purpose consistent with any right or obligation of
the United States under any law or regulation. The holder shall allow the authorized officer or the
authorized officer’s representative full access to the permit area at any time the holder is in the field
for purposes of examining the permit area and any recovered materials and related records. The Forest
Service reserves the right to allow others to use the permit area in any way that is not inconsistent with
the holder’s rights and privileges under this permit, after consultation with all parties involved.

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H. ASSIGNABILITY. This permit is not assignable or transferable.
II. OPERATIONS

A. OPERATING PLAN. The application corresponding to this permit is incorporated as part of this permit
and is attached as Appendix A. The authorized officer may supplement the information contained in the
permit and incorporate an operating plan as appropriate or necessary.
B. REQUIRED PERMITS. The holder shall obtain all other permits required for conducting the activities
authorized by this permit.

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C. QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS. Archaeological project design, literature review, development of regional
historical contexts, site evaluation, conservation and protection measures, and recommendations for
subsequent investigations shall be developed with direct involvement of an individual who meets the
Secretary of the Interior's Historic Preservation Professional Qualifications Standards in Archaeology
(Appendix A to 36 CFR Part 61) or the qualifications codified at 36 CFR 296.8. Fieldwork shall be overseen
by an individual who meets the Secretary of the Interior's Historic Preservation Professional Qualifications
Standards in Archaeology.

D. CONDITION OF OPERATIONS. The holder shall maintain the authorized improvements and permit
area to standards of repair, orderliness, neatness, sanitation, and safety acceptable to the authorized
officer and consistent with other provisions of this permit. Standards are subject to periodic change by the
authorized officer when deemed necessary to meet statutory, regulatory, or policy requirements or to
protect National Forest System resources.
E. USE OF NATIONAL FOREST SYSTEM ROADS AND NATIONAL FOREST SYSTEM TRAILS. The
holder’s use of National Forest System roads and National Forest System trails shall comply with
applicable requirements in 36 CFR Part 212, Subpart A; 36 CFR Part 261, Subpart A; and orders issued
under 36 CFR Part 261, Subpart B. Motor vehicle use shall be consistent with designations made under
36 CFR Part 212, Subpart B, unless specifically provided otherwise in the operating plan. Over-snow
vehicle use shall be consistent with designations made under 36 CFR Part 212, Subpart C, unless
specifically provided otherwise in the operating plan.

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F. PROHIBITION ON USE OF MECHANIZED EQUIPMENT IN WILDERNESS AREAS. The holder shall
not use mechanized equipment in wilderness areas and shall not use mechanized equipment in proposed
or potential wilderness areas without prior written approval from the authorized officer.
G. PROHIBITION ON FLINT KNAPPING AND LITHIC REPLICATION EXPERIMENTS. The holder
shall not conduct any flint knapping or lithic replication experiments at any archaeological site, aboriginal
quarry source, or non-archaeological site that might be mistaken for an archaeological site as a result of
such experiments.
H. PROHIBITION ON IMPEDING OR INTERFERING WITH OTHER USES. The holder shall
perform the activities authorized by this permit so as not to impede or interfere with administrative or
other authorized uses of National Forest System lands.
I. MINIMIZING GROUND DISTURBANCE. The holder shall keep ground disturbance to a minimum
consistent with the nature and purpose of the authorized fieldwork.

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J. RESOURCE PROTECTION. The holder shall conduct all activities so as to prevent or minimize scarring,
erosion, littering, and pollution of National Forest System lands, water pollution, and damage to watersheds.
In addition, the holder shall take precautions at all times to prevent wildfire. The holder may not burn debris
without prior written approval from the authorized officer.

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K. PREVENTION OF INJURY. The holder shall take precautions to protect livestock, wildlife, the public,
and other users of National Forest System lands from accidental injury at any excavation site.
L. DESTRUCTION AND FELLING OF TREES OR OTHER VEGETATION. The holder shall not destroy
or fell any trees or other vegetation on National Forest System lands without prior written approval from the
authorized officer.
M. RESOURCE MANAGEMENT FACILITIES. The holder shall not disturb resource management
facilities, such as fences, reservoirs, and other improvements, within the permit area without prior written
approval from the authorized officer. Where disturbance of a resource management facility is necessary,
the holder shall return it to its prior location and condition.
N. BACKFILLING. The holder shall backfill all subsurface test and excavation sites as soon as possible
after recording the results and shall restore subsurface test and excavation sites as closely as possible to
their original contour.

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O. REMOVAL OF STAKES AND FLAGGING. The holder shall remove temporary stakes and flagging
installed by the holder upon completion of fieldwork.

P. SITE RESTORATION. The holder shall restore all camp and work areas to their original condition
before vacating the permit area. Refuse shall be carried out and deposited in disposal areas approved by
the authorized officer.
Q. TITLE TO ARTIFACTS AND ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTATION. Archaeological and historical
artifacts excavated or removed from National Forest System lands and any associated documentation
shall remain the property of the United States.

R. NATIVE AMERICAN GRAVES PROTECTION AND REPATRIATION ACT (NAGPRA). In
accordance with 25 U.S.C. 3002(d) and 43 CFR 10.4, if the holder inadvertently discovers human remains,
funerary objects, sacred objects, or objects of cultural patrimony on National Forest System lands, the
holder shall immediately cease work in the area of the discovery and shall leave these discoveries intact
and in place. The holder shall follow the applicable NAGPRA protocols for the undertaking provided in the
NAGPRA plan of action or the NAGPRA comprehensive agreement; if there are no such agreed-upon
protocols, the holder shall as soon as practicable notify the authorized officer of the discovery and shall
follow up with written confirmation of the discovery. The activity that resulted in the inadvertent discovery
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may not resume until 30 days after the authorized officer certifies receipt of the written confirmation, if
resumption of the activity is otherwise lawful, or at any time if a NAGPRA plan of action has been executed
by the Forest Service following tribal consultation and any pre-conditions have been met.
S. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS. Prior to beginning any fieldwork under the authority of this permit,
the holder shall contact the authorized officer responsible for administering the lands involved to obtain
further instructions regarding current land and resource conditions.
III. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS